Linux is an open–source operating system that is used by individuals, businesses, and governments around the world. It is a powerful, secure, and reliable operating system that provides users with a wide range of capabilities. Linux is the most widely used server operating system, powering over 70% of the world’s web servers.

It is also popular in the embedded market, powering everything from TV set–top boxes to mobile phones. Linux was first released in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, a Finnish software engineer. He developed the source code for the Linux kernel, which is the core of the operating system.

Since then, the kernel has been developed and maintained by a global community of developers, making it one of the most successful open–source projects ever. The Linux kernel is the heart of the operating system. It is responsible for managing hardware resources and running applications. It is highly modular, meaning that it can be customized to meet the specific needs of any system.

It is also very secure, making it an attractive option for server environments. One of the key benefits of using Linux is its cost. It is free to download and use, and the source code is freely available for modification.

This makes it an ideal choice for businesses that are looking to save money on their IT infrastructure. Linux is also highly reliable. It is built to be robust and stable, and it rarely crashes or exhibits other types of errors.

This makes it a great choice for mission–critical applications such as web hosting or database servers. In addition to its reliability and low cost, Linux is also renowned for its flexibility. It can be customized to run on a wide range of hardware, from small embedded devices to supercomputers.

It also has a wide range of software packages, making it easy to find the right application for any task. Overall, Linux is a powerful, reliable, and cost–effective operating system that can be used for a wide range of applications. Its flexibility and security make it an ideal choice for businesses and individuals alike.

With its growing popularity, Linux is sure to remain a key player in the world of computing for many years to come.